Angelfish - Pterophyllum scalare
Adult Size: Typically grows to about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) in length, with a height of up to 10 inches (25 cm) including the fins.
Temperature Range: 75°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C)
pH Range: 6.5 to 7.5
Compatibility: Generally peaceful, but can be territorial, especially during breeding. They are best kept with other peaceful fish of similar size.
Minimum Tank Size: 115 liters
for a single angelfish, but a larger tank (50 gallons or more) is recommended for a small group.
Originates from: South America, specifically the Amazon River basin, including countries like Brazil, Peru, and Colombia.
Ideal Substrate: Fine sand or small, smooth gravel. Angelfish prefer a substrate that is easy to sift through and does not have sharp edges that could damage their delicate fins.
Ideal Tank Mates Suggestions:
Tetras: Species like Cardinal Tetras, and Rummynose Tetras.
Corydoras Catfish: Bottom-dwelling and peaceful, they help keep the substrate clean.
Dwarf Cichlids: Species like Apistogramma can coexist well with angelfish.
Loricariid Catfish: Species like Otocinclus and Bristlenose Plecos are good for algae control and are peaceful.
Fish to Avoid:
Aggressive Cichlids: Species like Oscars, Jack Dempseys, and Texas Cichlids can be too aggressive and may harm angelfish.
Large, Predatory Fish: Species like Arowanas, Pacus, and large catfish can see angelfish as prey.
Nippy Fish: Species like Tiger Barbs and Serpae Tetras can nip at the long, flowing fins of angelfish, causing stress and potential injury.
Territorial Fish: Species like Discus and some other angelfish varieties can become territorial and aggressive, especially during breeding.
Small Fish: small neon tetras and nano type fish.
By providing a well-maintained tank with the right water parameters and compatible tank mates, you can ensure that your angelfish thrive and display their beautiful colors and graceful movements.