Black Ruby Barb - Pethia nigrofasciata
Adult Size: Typically grows to about 2 inches (5 cm) in length.
Temperature Range: 72°F to 79°F (22°C to 26°C)
pH Range: 6.0 to 7.5
Compatibility: Generally peaceful and active, making them suitable for community tanks. They do best in groups of six or more, as they are schooling fish and feel more secure in numbers.
Minimum Tank Size: 20 gallons (76 liters) for a small group, but a larger tank is recommended for more stability and to accommodate additional tank mates.
Originates from: South Asia, specifically the rivers and streams of Sri Lanka.
Ideal Substrate: Fine sand or small, smooth gravel. A dark substrate can help bring out their vibrant colors and create a more natural environment.
Ideal Tank Mates Suggestions:
Tetras: Species like Neon Tetras, Cardinal Tetras, and Black Skirt Tetras.
Danios: Species like Zebra Danios and Pearl Danios.
Rasboras: Species like Harlequin Rasboras and Scissortail Rasboras.
Guppies: They can coexist with guppies, but ensure the tank is well-planted to provide hiding spots.
Corydoras Catfish: Species like Peppered Corydoras and Bronze Corydoras.
Dwarf Shrimp: Species like Cherry Shrimp and Amano Shrimp, which can help keep the tank clean.
Other Small Barbs: Species like Cherry Barbs and Tiger Barbs (though be cautious with Tiger Barbs as they can be nippy).
Fish to Avoid:
Large, Aggressive Fish: Species like Oscars, Jack Dempseys, and large cichlids can bully or harm the smaller, peaceful Black Ruby Barbs.
Fast, Nippy Fish: Species like Serpae Tetras and some types of Barbs (e.g., Tiger Barbs) can stress or injure the more docile Black Ruby Barbs.
Territorial Bottom-Dwellers: Species like larger Plecostomus or aggressive catfish can outcompete Black Ruby Barbs for food and space.