Black Moor Fancy Goldfish 5-7cm

Black Moor Fancy Goldfish

Adult Size: Black Moors can grow to about 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm) in length, though some may reach up to 12 inches (30 cm) in optimal conditions.

Temperature Range: 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C). They can tolerate a wider range but prefer cooler temperatures.

pH Range: 6.5 to 8.0

Compatibility: Generally peaceful and can be kept with other peaceful goldfish varieties. They do best with other slow-moving, long-finned goldfish like Lionheads, Ranchus, and Bubble Eyes.

Minimum Tank Size: 75 liters for a single fish, but a larger tank is highly recommended, especially for a group. A 40-gallon (151 liters) or larger tank is ideal for multiple Black Moors.

Originates from: China, where they were selectively bred from common goldfish.

Ideal Substrate: Fine gravel or sand, as they often forage at the bottom of the tank.

Ideal Tank Mates Suggestions:

• Other Fancy Goldfish: Species like Lionheads, Ranchus, Bubble Eyes, and Orandas.

• Peaceful Community Fish: Species that can handle cooler water temperatures and are not aggressive, such as White Cloud Mountain Minnows and some Danios.

• Snails and Shrimp: Species like Mystery Snails and Amano Shrimp, which can help keep the tank clean.

Fish to Avoid:

• Fast-Swimming Fish: Species like Goldfish Shubunkins or Comets, which can outcompete Black Moors for food.

• Large Fish: Species that are much larger than the Black Moor can see them as prey or outcompete them for resources.

Additional Information:

Habitat and Tank Setup:

• Water Flow: Black Moors prefer a gentle water flow. Avoid strong currents that can make it difficult for them to swim.

• Decorations: Provide plenty of hiding spots with smooth rocks, driftwood, and non-toxic plants. Ensure that decorations do not have sharp edges that can damage their delicate fins and eyes.

• Filtration: Use a high-quality filter to maintain water quality, but ensure it does not create too strong a current. Sponge filters are a good option as they are gentle and effective.

Diet:

• Feeding Habits: Black Moors are omnivores and will eat a variety of foods. Offer a balanced diet that includes high-quality goldfish pellets, flakes, and occasional live or frozen foods like brine shrimp and bloodworms. Supplement their diet with blanched vegetables like zucchini, peas, and lettuce.

• Feeding Frequency: Feed them 2-3 times a day with small portions to avoid overfeeding and maintain water quality.

Behavior:

• Activity Level: Black Moors are generally active but can be slower and more deliberate in their movements compared to other goldfish varieties. They enjoy exploring their environment and foraging for food.

• Social Behavior: They are social and do best in groups. They can be shy initially but become more outgoing and interactive with regular care and a stable environment.

Breeding:

• Breeding Difficulty: Breeding Black Moors can be challenging but is possible with the right conditions. They require a well-maintained tank with clean, cool water and a varied diet to encourage breeding.

• Sexing: Males often develop breeding tubercles on their gill covers and pectoral fins during the breeding season, while females tend to have a rounder, fuller body.

Care Tips:

• Water Quality: Maintain excellent water quality with regular water changes (20-30% weekly) and a strong filtration system. They are sensitive to poor water conditions and high levels of ammonia and nitrates.

• Tank Maintenance: Regularly clean the tank and substrate to prevent the buildup of detritus and algae, which can affect water quality.

• Acclimation: When introducing new Black Moor Goldfish to your tank, acclimate them slowly to avoid shock from sudden changes in water parameters.

• Health Monitoring: Keep an eye on their health, especially their eyes. Their telescopic eyes can be prone to injury and infection, so a clean environment and gentle tank mates are crucial.

Unique Features:

• Telescopic Eyes: The most distinctive feature of the Black Moor is its telescopic eyes, which are large and protrude from the head. This gives them a unique and somewhat comical appearance.

• Coloration: As the name suggests, Black Moors are typically a deep, velvety black color. However, some may have a slight bronze or brownish tint.

• Fantail: They have a double tail, which is broad and flowing, adding to their elegant appearance.

Tank Setup Recommendations:

• Water Parameters: Keep the water temperature between 65°F and 75°F (18°C to 24°C) and the pH between 6.5 and 8.0.

• Aeration: Ensure good aeration, as they require well-oxygenated water. An air stone or a gentle powerhead can help.

• Lighting: Provide moderate lighting to encourage plant growth and maintain a natural day-night cycle. Avoid very bright lights, as they can stress the fish due to their sensitive eyes.

• Heating: While they can tolerate cooler temperatures, a heater can help maintain a consistent temperature, especially in colder environments.