Lionhead Oranda Fancy Goldfish 5-7cm

Lionhead Oranda Fancy Goldfish

Adult Size: Lionhead Orandas can grow to about 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm) in length, though some may reach up to 12 inches (30 cm) in optimal conditions.

Temperature Range: 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C). They can tolerate a wider range but prefer cooler temperatures.

pH Range: 6.5 to 8.0

Compatibility: Generally peaceful and can be kept with other peaceful goldfish varieties. They do best with other slow-moving, long-finned goldfish like Ranchus, Bubble Eyes, and Black Moors.

Minimum Tank Size: 20 gallons 75 liters for a single fish, but a larger tank is highly recommended, especially for a group. A 40-gallon (151 liters) or larger tank is ideal for multiple Lionhead Orandas.

Originates from: China, where they were selectively bred from common goldfish.

Ideal Substrate: Fine gravel or sand, as they often forage at the bottom of the tank.

Ideal Tank Mates Suggestions:

• Other Fancy Goldfish: Species like Ranchus, Bubble Eyes, Black Moors, and Pearlscales.

• Snails and Shrimp: Species like Mystery Snails and Amano Shrimp, which can help keep the tank clean.

Fish to Avoid:

• Fast-Swimming Fish: Species like Goldfish Shubunkins or Comets, which can outcompete Lionhead Orandas for food.

• Large Fish: Species that are much larger than the Lionhead Oranda can see them as prey or outcompete them for resources.

Additional Information:

Habitat and Tank Setup:

• Water Flow: Lionhead Orandas prefer a gentle water flow. Avoid strong currents that can make it difficult for them to swim.

• Decorations: Provide plenty of hiding spots with smooth rocks, driftwood, and non-toxic plants. Ensure that decorations do not have sharp edges that can damage their delicate fins and wens.

• Filtration: Use a high-quality filter to maintain water quality, but ensure it does not create too strong a current. Sponge filters are a good option as they are gentle and effective.

Diet:

• Feeding Habits: Lionhead Orandas are omnivores and will eat a variety of foods. Offer a balanced diet that includes high-quality goldfish pellets, flakes, and occasional live or frozen foods like brine shrimp and bloodworms. Supplement their diet with blanched vegetables like zucchini, peas, and lettuce.

• Feeding Frequency: Feed them 2-3 times a day with small portions to avoid overfeeding and maintain water quality.

Behavior:

• Activity Level: Lionhead Orandas are generally active but can be slower and more deliberate in their movements compared to other goldfish varieties. They enjoy exploring their environment and foraging for food.

• Social Behavior: They are social and do best in groups. They can be shy initially but become more outgoing and interactive with regular care and a stable environment.

Breeding:

• Breeding Difficulty: Breeding Lionhead Orandas can be challenging but is possible with the right conditions. They require a well-maintained tank with clean, cool water and a varied diet to encourage breeding.

• Sexing: Males often develop breeding tubercles on their gill covers and pectoral fins during the breeding season, while females tend to have a rounder, fuller body.

Care Tips:

• Water Quality: Maintain excellent water quality with regular water changes (20-30% weekly) and a strong filtration system. They are sensitive to poor water conditions and high levels of ammonia and nitrates.

• Tank Maintenance: Regularly clean the tank and substrate to prevent the buildup of detritus and algae, which can affect water quality.

• Acclimation: When introducing new Lionhead Oranda Goldfish to your tank, acclimate them slowly to avoid shock from sudden changes in water parameters.

• Health Monitoring: Keep an eye on their health, especially their wen (the fleshy growth on the head). Ensure the tank is not overcrowded and that water conditions are optimal to prevent infections and other health issues. Their wens can be prone to infections, so regular water changes and a clean environment are crucial.

Unique Features:

• Wen: The Lionhead Oranda is known for its distinctive wen, a fleshy growth that covers the head and sometimes the cheeks. This feature can vary in size and shape, making each fish unique.

• Fantail: They have a double tail, which is broad and flowing, adding to their elegant appearance.

• Coloration: Lionhead Orandas can come in a variety of colors, including red, orange, white, and calico. Their coloration can be quite vibrant and eye-catching.

Tank Setup Recommendations:

• Water Parameters: Keep the water temperature between 65°F and 75°F (18°C to 24°C) and the pH between 6.5 and 8.0.

• Aeration: Ensure good aeration, as they require well-oxygenated water. An air stone or a gentle powerhead can help.

• Lighting: Provide moderate lighting to encourage plant growth and maintain a natural day-night cycle.